Scheduled MonumentsScotlandButter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn
Post-Medieval · Enclosure 900m ene of attonburn

Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn

Scotland
HES SM5188
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosure 900m ene of attonburn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Butter Sike is a post-medieval enclosure located 900 metres east-north-east of Attonburn in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The monument occupies ground underlain by Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks, mafic lavas and tuffs of Devonian age that form the bedrock of this upland region. These ancient volcanic deposits have weathered to create the rough pastureland characteristic of the Borders landscape.

The enclosure represents a field division system typical of early modern rural settlement and land management in south-east Scotland. Such enclosed fields became increasingly common from the sixteenth century onwards as farmers sought to control livestock and improve agricultural productivity. The monument's location in open moorland reflects the marginal nature of farming in Roxburghshire's higher ground.

Butter Sike is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5188, recognising its importance to understanding the development of post-medieval agriculture and land use in the Scottish Borders.

Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5188. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn?

Butter Sike is a post-medieval enclosure located 900 metres east-north-east of Attonburn in Roxburghshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5188.

What period does Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn date from?

Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosure 900m ene of attonburn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn?

Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5188.

What other scheduled monuments are near Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn west of Windy Gyle, 680m WNW of Russell's Cairn (7.9 km), Windy Gyle,cairns 480m & 700m NE of summit of (8.1 km), Russell's Cairn on Windy Gyle (8.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn

Butter Sike,enclosure 900m ENE of Attonburn stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.