Scheduled MonumentsWalesBwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD122
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD122
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1960-06-17
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow is a prehistoric funerary monument sited on Welsh bedrock of Llandovery mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. The barrow belongs to the Bronze Age tradition of monumental burial, when such earthworks served as enduring markers of high-status graves and focal points for ritual activity. The surrounding geology of fine-grained sedimentary deposits would have provided clay-rich soil suitable for constructing the earthwork mound, whilst stone for any structural elements may have derived from local outcrops of harder sandstone layers.

The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw's reference CD122, reflecting its archaeological significance for understanding prehistoric Wales. Round barrows of this type typically date to between 2200 and 1500 BC, though use and reuse of burial sites often extended over centuries. The presence of such monuments across the Welsh landscape attests to sustained settlement and organized communities during the Bronze Age.

The specific location and surviving form of Bwlch-y-Crwys would have been carefully selected within the local topography, positioning it to be visible from routes through the surrounding terrain. Its preservation in the modern landscape provides evidence of prehistoric activity and burial practice in this region.

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD122. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow?

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow is a prehistoric funerary monument sited on Welsh bedrock of Llandovery mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD122.

What period does Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow date from?

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow?

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD122.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Grogwynion (5.2 km), Cefn Blewog Camp (5.3 km), Trawsgoed Roman Fort (6.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow

Bwlch-y-Crwys Round Barrow stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.