Scheduled MonumentsEnglandByland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries

Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries

England
List entry 1013403
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1013403
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
50.05 hectares
Grid reference
SE 54679 79184, SE 55274 79116, SE 55226 78250, SE 54653 78822
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Byland Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in the twelfth century in North Yorkshire, established by monks from Furness Abbey who relocated to this location in 1177. The site preserves substantial remains of the monastic precinct, including the characteristic water-management earthworks and artificial channels engineered to serve the community's practical and spiritual needs, along with the foundations and earthwork traces of ancillary buildings and service structures typical of a major Cistercian establishment. Archaeological and standing remains evidence the quarries and stone-working operations that supplied the abbey's construction, reflecting the scale and ambition of the monastery's architectural programme. The abbey, which operated until its dissolution in the sixteenth century, ranks amongst the significant Cistercian houses of northern England, and the surviving earthworks and fragmentary structures remain important testimony to medieval monastic organisation and landscape management.

Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1013403. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries?

Byland Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in the twelfth century in North Yorkshire, established by monks from Furness Abbey who relocated to this location in 1177. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1013403.

Who is responsible for protecting Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries?

Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1013403.

What other scheduled monuments are near Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round barrow 150m north of Wombwell Arms (5.8 km), Round barrow 50m east of Windyridge Farm (6 km), Round barrow 50m south east of Windyridge Farm (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries

Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries stands on West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Kimmeridgian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.