Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandFermanaghCabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure
E.CHRIST. · ENCLOSURE

Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure

Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 15631
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
ENCLOSURE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 15631
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2695056700
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Cabragh fort is a large hilltop enclosure of Early Christian date situated in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The monument occupies a prominent position above the surrounding landscape, commanding views across the rolling terrain characteristic of this region. The underlying geology comprises the Shanmullagh Formation, a varied sequence of sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate laid down during the Famennian period, whose resistant upper layers would have provided a naturally elevated and defensible location for settlement.

The fort consists of a substantial univallate or multivallate earthwork enclosure typical of Early Christian ringforts, which served as the domestic and stock-rearing centres of the Hiberno-Christian elite during the fifth to twelfth centuries. Such hilltop siting, less common than the valley-floor placement of many ringforts, suggests strategic importance or high-status occupation. The site benefits from natural drainage afforded by its elevated position on the Fermanagh plateau.

The monument is protected as a scheduled historic monument under the Historic Environment Division reference number 15631. Its survival as an upstanding earthwork makes it an important archaeological witness to Early Christian settlement patterns and territorial organisation in the north-western region of medieval Ireland.

Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 15631. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure?

Cabragh fort is a large hilltop enclosure of Early Christian date situated in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 15631.

What period does Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure date from?

Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure?

Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 15631.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (6.4 km), Giants' grave. dual court tomb (7.4 km), Stone circle. six standing stones, possibly megalithic tomb (8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure

Cabragh fort. large hilltop enclosure stands on Shanmullagh Formation, bedrock that formed in the Famennian. The rock here is sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate.