Scheduled MonumentsWalesCaerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum
Roman · Legionary Fortress

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum

Wales
Cadw SAM MM238
Period
Roman
Site type
Legionary Fortress
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Caerleon Legionary Fortress is a Roman defence and legionary fortress situated in Monmouthshire, Wales, dating to the late first and second centuries AD. The site served as the permanent base of the Second Augustan Legion and represents one of the three major legionary fortresses established in Roman Britain. The fortress grounds, now encompassing the museum area, preserve substantial archaeological remains including parts of the defensive ditches, barracks, and bath complex that testify to the sophistication of Roman military engineering and daily life. The visible archaeology and artefactual evidence from Caerleon have provided crucial insight into the organisation and material culture of the Roman legions stationed in Britain.

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM238. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress is a Roman defence and legionary fortress situated in Monmouthshire, Wales, dating to the late first and second centuries AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM238.

What period does Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum date from?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum dates from the roman period, and is classified as a legionary fortress. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM238.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Grounds of Museum?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Julian's Wood Camp (1.5 km), Newport Castle (3.5 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (4.1 km).

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