Scheduled MonumentsWalesCairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn
Prehistoric · Cairn Cemetery

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD135
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cairn Cemetery
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD135
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1978-11-08
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn is a prehistoric cairn cemetery situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CD135. The site occupies ground developed over Llandovery rocks, a bedrock of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Llandovery period. This underlying geology provided the stone material from which the cairns were constructed, making the cemetery landscape's resources integral to its creation and long-term survival.

Cairn cemeteries represent a significant form of burial monument from prehistoric Wales, where stone-built mounds marked the graves of the dead and served as enduring territorial markers across the upland landscape. The Esgair Gerwyn cemetery reflects communal burial practices and social organisation among prehistoric communities, with its multiple cairns suggesting use across successive generations.

Today the monument remains an important archaeological record of prehistoric Welsh settlement patterns and funerary practices. Its designation as a protected site recognises both its archaeological significance and its value as a physical witness to ancient land use. The cairns continue to punctuate the Esgair Gerwyn landscape, their forms shaped by the local stone that has also preserved them across millennia.

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD135. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn?

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn is a prehistoric cairn cemetery situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CD135.

What period does Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn date from?

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn cemetery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn?

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD135.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Blaen Nant-y-Rhiw Round Cairn (5.1 km), Esgair Irfon round cairn (5.2 km), Carn Saith-Wraig Round Cairns (5.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn

Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.