Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn
Cairn, walkerburn

Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn

Scotland
HES SM2758
Site type
Cairn, walkerburn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairn Hill is a cairn situated near Walkerburn in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. The monument stands upon bedrock of the Gala Group, a formation of wacke laid down during the Telychian period of the Silurian era, contributing to the geological character of this upland region. The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM2758.

Cairns of this type typically served as burial monuments or territorial markers for prehistoric and early historic communities. Built from stone gathered from the surrounding landscape, they represent significant communal effort and would have remained visible landmarks across the moorland for generations. The Peeblesshire uplands, where Cairn Hill stands, contain numerous prehistoric remains testament to sustained human settlement in this area.

The monument's survival to the present day, despite centuries of land use and environmental change, reflects both its robust construction and the protective value of its remote moorland setting. As a scheduled monument, Cairn Hill remains an important archaeological resource for understanding the heritage and settlement patterns of the Scottish Borders in antiquity.

Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2758. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn?

Cairn Hill is a cairn situated near Walkerburn in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2758.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn?

Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2758.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Prehistoric settlement, 170m SW of West Bold Cottages (2.2 km), Plora Tower, tower house, garden terraces and associated structures, 335m SW of West Bold Farm Cottages (2.4 km), Pirn Wood,fort (3.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn

Cairn Hill, cairn, Walkerburn stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.