Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea
260m w of thornylea

Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea

Scotland
HES SM3339
Site type
260m w of thornylea
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairn of Arthurhouse is a Bronze Age burial monument situated 260 metres west of Thornylea in Kincardineshire, Scotland. The cairn stands on bedrock of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, a formation of Pragian sandstone interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone that underlies this part of northeast Scotland. This geology would have provided stone suitable for cairn construction, though the builders may have selected materials from the immediate landscape. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under scheduled monument reference SM3339.

Cairns of this type typically served as communal or individual burial places during the Bronze Age, their stone construction ensuring preservation across millennia. The Kincardineshire landscape, with its rolling terrain and outcropping stone, supported the construction of numerous such monuments during prehistory. The Cairn of Arthurhouse represents evidence of Bronze Age settlement and funerary practice in the region, its survival reflecting both the durability of stone construction and the protective measures now afforded by statutory designation.

Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3339. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea?

Cairn of Arthurhouse is a Bronze Age burial monument situated 260 metres west of Thornylea in Kincardineshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3339.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea?

Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3339.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Erskine's Knap,burial mound 600m SE of Scotston (2.7 km), Cairn of Shiels, cairn (3.3 km), Fordoun,homestead moat (3.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea

Cairn of Arthurhouse, 260m W of Thornylea stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.