Scheduled MonumentsScotlandThe Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton
Cairn 1700m w of mains of brotherton

The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton

Scotland
HES SM5143
Site type
Cairn 1700m w of mains of brotherton
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

The Cloch is a cairn situated 1700 metres west of Mains of Brotherton in Kincardineshire, Scotland. This Bronze Age burial monument stands on bedrock composed of Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks, specifically mafic lava and tuff formed during the Devonian period. The underlying geology of hard igneous stone would have presented a formidable challenge to those constructing the cairn, who needed to gather stones from surface deposits and transported material rather than excavate into the bedrock itself.

The cairn represents a type of funerary monument widespread across Bronze Age Scotland, typically constructed over a burial deposit and often serving as a focus for ritual activity. The specific location on the exposed upland terrain west of Brotherton reflects patterns of Bronze Age settlement and burial practice in this region of Aberdeenshire. The monument was already established as a significant archaeological feature by the time of modern antiquarian interest.

The Cloch is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5143, recognising its importance as evidence of prehistoric settlement and funerary practices in Kincardineshire. Although no detailed excavation records are available, the cairn remains a tangible link to Bronze Age communities who inhabited this landscape over three thousand years ago.

The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5143. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton?

The Cloch is a cairn situated 1700 metres west of Mains of Brotherton in Kincardineshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5143.

Who is responsible for protecting The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton?

The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5143.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bridgeton Hill,cairn 900m ENE of Mains of Bridgeton (0.5 km), Kaim of Mathers Castle (3.5 km), St Cyrus, Old Parish Church (4.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton

The Cloch,cairn 1700m W of Mains of Brotherton stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.