Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of
Cairn

Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of

Scotland
HES SM789
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairnfield is a cairn located in Fife, Scotland, situated approximately 290 metres north-north-west of the settlement it neighbour. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM789. It stands on bedrock formed from the Stratheden Group, a geological formation of Late Devonian age comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. This solid foundation of stone would have been familiar to the prehistoric communities who constructed such monuments across Scotland's interior.

Cairns of this type represent some of Scotland's most enduring archaeological features, typically erected during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods as burial monuments or territorial markers. The Stratheden bedrock's natural stone resources would have been readily available for construction, allowing builders to source materials locally. The substantial stone cairn form provided durable shelter for human remains and grave goods, preserving them across millennia.

The cairn's survival in the Fife landscape reflects both its robust construction and its remote positioning away from intensive agricultural development. Such monuments served important functions in Bronze Age communities, marking burial sites and anchoring communities to their landscape. The Stratheden Group's distinctive geology creates distinctive outcrops across this region, providing geological context for understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and resource availability in central Scotland.

Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM789. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of?

Cairnfield is a cairn located in Fife, Scotland, situated approximately 290 metres north-north-west of the settlement it neighbour. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM789.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of?

Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM789.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Glenorkie, barrows 300m SSE of (3.9 km), Forthar Cottage, enclosure 200m W of (4.3 km), Nether Drums, fort 300m NW of (5.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of

Cairnfield, cairn 290m NNW of stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.