Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCappuck,Roman fort
Iron Age · Roman fort

Cappuck,Roman fort

Scotland
HES SM1708
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Roman fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cappuck is a Roman fort in Roxburghshire, Scotland, situated on bedrock of the Hawick Group, a hard wacke formation laid down during the Wenlock period. The fort occupies a strategically significant location in the Scottish Borders during the Roman occupation of Britain. Its placement reflects the practical considerations of Roman military planning, with the underlying geology providing a stable foundation for the fort's earthwork defences and internal structures.

The site represents the Roman military presence in what was then the territory of the Selgovae, a Brythonic people of the region. Roman forts of this period typically followed standardised architectural designs, featuring a rectangular or playing-card shape with corner towers, gates and internal barrack blocks, though local conditions and available materials influenced their construction.

Cappuck is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM1708. This designation safeguards the archaeological remains from damage and ensures the site's significance as evidence of Roman frontier control and military strategy in the interior of Scotland during the first and second centuries AD.

Cappuck,Roman fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1708. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cappuck,Roman fort?

Cappuck is a Roman fort in Roxburghshire, Scotland, situated on bedrock of the Hawick Group, a hard wacke formation laid down during the Wenlock period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1708.

What period does Cappuck,Roman fort date from?

Cappuck,Roman fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a roman fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cappuck,Roman fort?

Cappuck,Roman fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1708.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cappuck,Roman fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lintalee,earthworks (5.7 km), Dere Street,Roman road,Whitton Edge to Cunzierton (5.8 km), The Law,fort (5.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cappuck,Roman fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cappuck,Roman fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cappuck,Roman fort

Cappuck,Roman fort stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.