Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCarfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House

Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House

England
List entry 1020965
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020965
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.02 hectares
Grid reference
SU 53727 97671
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Carfax Conduit is a sixteenth-century water supply structure located in the parish of Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire. Built during the reign of Elizabeth I, it originally served to distribute water from a spring source to the town of Oxford, functioning as part of an early modern infrastructure project to improve the water supply of the city. The conduit is constructed of ashlar stone and represents a type of public utility building characteristic of Tudor-period urban improvements. Though substantially altered and relocated from its original position in Oxford's Carfax area, it remains an important example of Renaissance hydraulic engineering and civic provision in sixteenth-century England.

Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020965. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House?

Carfax Conduit is a sixteenth-century water supply structure located in the parish of Nuneham Courtenay in Oxfordshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020965.

Who is responsible for protecting Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House?

Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020965.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Anglo-Saxon great hall complex and Roman settlement features at Long Wittenham (4.1 km), Settlement site SE of church (4.2 km), Roman town (5.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House

Carfax Conduit, 540m south west of Nuneham House stands on West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Kimmeridgian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.