Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarn y Gigfran
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carn y Gigfran

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM259
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM259
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1993-09-01
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carn y Gigfran is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales on bedrock composed of Upper Devonian sandstone and conglomerate. The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under the reference CM259. Round cairns of this type date to the Bronze Age and typically served as burial monuments, constructed by heaping stones over cremated or inhumed remains.

The site's location on Devonian bedrock, formed during the Late Devonian period, places it within a landscape of weathered and fractured stone that would have made local quarrying practicable for the monument's construction. The interbedded nature of the underlying sandstone and conglomerate deposits would have provided mixed stone types suitable for cairn building. Such geological circumstances often influenced prehistoric settlement and monument placement, as accessible stone sources were essential to construction.

The exact dimensions and condition of Carn y Gigfran are not currently documented in available records, but as a scheduled Cadw monument it remains an important marker of Bronze Age funerary practice in the Welsh landscape. Its survival reflects both the durability of stone-built monuments and the value placed on preserving such structures as archaeological and cultural heritage.

Carn y Gigfran is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM259. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carn y Gigfran?

Carn y Gigfran is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales on bedrock composed of Upper Devonian sandstone and conglomerate. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM259.

What period does Carn y Gigfran date from?

Carn y Gigfran dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carn y Gigfran?

Carn y Gigfran is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM259.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carn y Gigfran?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Banwen Gwys Round Cairns (4.1 km), Carn Fadog round cairn (4.7 km), Cwm Twrch settlement and limekiln (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carn y Gigfran

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carn y Gigfran's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Carn y Gigfran report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carn y Gigfran

Carn y Gigfran stands on Upper Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.