Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarreg Bica Standing Stone
Prehistoric · Standing Stone

Carreg Bica Standing Stone

Wales
Cadw SAM GM382
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Standing Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carreg Bica Standing Stone is a prehistoric monolith located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference GM382. The stone stands upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a geological sequence laid down during the Westphalian period and composed of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This solid foundation of industrial-era geology provides the landscape into which the monument's creators set their stone many thousands of years earlier.

Standing stones of this type typically date to the Bronze Age or earlier Neolithic period, when communities marked their territories, marked burial sites, or served ceremonial and ritual purposes across the British landscape. The specific quartzite or sandstone used in such monuments was often selected for its durability and visual prominence in the local terrain.

Carreg Bica's position upon the Coal Measures bedrock places it within south Wales's distinctive geological zone, an area rich in mineral resources that would later drive industrial development. The monument preserves evidence of prehistoric use of this landscape, standing as a physical record of human activity long before the coal beneath the surface became valued by modern society.

Carreg Bica Standing Stone is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM382. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carreg Bica Standing Stone?

Carreg Bica Standing Stone is a prehistoric monolith located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference GM382.

What period does Carreg Bica Standing Stone date from?

Carreg Bica Standing Stone dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a standing stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carreg Bica Standing Stone?

Carreg Bica Standing Stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM382.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carreg Bica Standing Stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Margaret's Chapel (5.8 km), Remains of Brunel Dock, Briton Ferry (6 km), Mynydd y Gaer (Lower) Camp (6.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carreg Bica Standing Stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carreg Bica Standing Stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carreg Bica Standing Stone

Carreg Bica Standing Stone stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.