Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM044
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM044
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1938-05-24
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales. The monument sits upon bedrock of Ashgill Rocks, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposits laid down during the Ashgill period. This solid geological foundation provided a stable base for the construction and long-term survival of the cairn structure. The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh historic monuments authority, with the reference number CM044.

Round cairns of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments, their stone mounds serving to mark and contain interred remains. The name Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt, translating to the Stone of the Wind Castle, reflects the monument's prominent position within the Welsh landscape. Such cairns often contained stone-built burial chambers or cists within their mounds, though the specific internal arrangements of this example would require archaeological investigation to determine.

The survival of Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt across millennia owes much to its stone construction and the stable Ashgill bedrock beneath. As a protected monument under Cadw's stewardship, it remains an important record of prehistoric burial practices in Wales and continues to form part of the archaeological heritage of the region.

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM044. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber?

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM044.

What period does Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber date from?

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber?

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM044.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Y Garn Ring Cairn (1 km), Dyffryn Camp (4.1 km), Llech Ciste Standing Stone (4.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber

Carreg Castell-y-Gwynt Burial Chamber stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.