E.CHRIST. · CASHEL

Cashel

Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 10880
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
CASHEL
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 10880
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2600028930
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Cashel is an early Christian cashel located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The monument occupies a site underlain by bedrock of the Leitrim Group, a geological formation of Namurian age comprising sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate. This varied substrate, typical of the Carboniferous deposits across this region, would have presented specific conditions for construction and settlement.

Cashels were fortified monastic or ecclesiastical enclosures characteristic of early medieval Ireland, typically enclosed by a stone or earthen bank. The form emerged during the early Christian period as communities sought to define and protect their sacred space. The Fermanagh landscape, with its drumlin topography and abundant stone, provided suitable material for such defensive works.

The site is recorded at grid reference H2600028930 and is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference number 10880. This designation reflects its recognised significance as an archaeological monument of the early Christian period. The surrounding terrain of County Fermanagh, with its network of lakes and ancient pastoral settlement patterns, positions this cashel within the broader landscape of early medieval ecclesiastical settlement in Ulster.

Cashel is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 10880. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cashel?

Cashel is an early Christian cashel located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 10880.

What period does Cashel date from?

Cashel dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a cashel. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cashel?

Cashel is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 10880.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cashel?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Giant's grave. court tomb (2 km), Fortified manor-house (2.2 km), Court tomb (2.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cashel

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cashel's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cashel

Cashel stands on Leitrim Group, bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate.