Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastell Cawr Hillfort
Roman · Hillfort

Castell Cawr Hillfort

Denbighshire, Wales
Cadw SAM DE114
Period
Roman
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castell Cawr is a hillfort located in Denbighshire, Wales, situated in a landscape of considerable archaeological significance. The site exhibits defensive earthworks characteristic of Iron Age hillfort construction, with substantial banks and ditches defining its interior enclosure. Evidence of Roman period activity has been identified within the hillfort's bounds, indicating continued occupation or use during the Romano-British period, a pattern common in many Welsh hillforts where Iron Age fortifications remained in use under Roman administration. The site's designation as a scheduled monument (SAM DE114) reflects its importance for understanding the transition between Iron Age and Romano-British settlement patterns in North Wales.

Castell Cawr Hillfort is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference DE114. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castell Cawr Hillfort?

Castell Cawr is a hillfort located in Denbighshire, Wales, situated in a landscape of considerable archaeological significance. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference DE114.

What period does Castell Cawr Hillfort date from?

Castell Cawr Hillfort dates from the roman period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castell Cawr Hillfort?

Castell Cawr Hillfort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is DE114.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castell Cawr Hillfort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Mount, Abergele (1.5 km), Pen-y-Corddyn Camp (2 km), St George's Well, Abergele (4.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Castell Cawr Hillfort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castell Cawr Hillfort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castell Cawr Hillfort

Castell Cawr Hillfort stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.