Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastell Henllys
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Castell Henllys

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE175
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE175
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-04-05
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castell Henllys is a Iron Age hillfort situated near Crymych in Pembrokeshire, Wales, dating to approximately the first century BCE. The site comprises a substantial defensive settlement enclosed by multiple ramparts and ditches, with evidence suggesting occupation during the late Iron Age and possibly into the Roman period. Excavations have revealed domestic structures including roundhouses, storage pits, and artefactual material indicative of a significant Iron Age community, making it one of the more thoroughly investigated hillforts in Wales. The monument's physical remains, together with its archaeological deposits, provide important evidence for understanding settlement patterns, domestic life, and defensive strategies among Iron Age communities in southwest Wales.

Castell Henllys is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE175. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castell Henllys?

Castell Henllys is a Iron Age hillfort situated near Crymych in Pembrokeshire, Wales, dating to approximately the first century BCE. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE175.

What period does Castell Henllys date from?

Castell Henllys dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castell Henllys?

Castell Henllys is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE175.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castell Henllys?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Waun Clyn-Coch Hut Group (7.8 km), Ty-Newydd Standing Stones (8 km), Foel Cwm-Cerwyn Round Cairns (8.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castell Henllys

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castell Henllys's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castell Henllys

Castell Henllys stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.