Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCastle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney
Iron Age · Fort ssw of pairney

Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney

Scotland
HES SM4213
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort ssw of pairney
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Castle Craig is an Iron Age fort situated on high ground south-south-west of Pairney in Perthshire, Scotland. The site occupies a prominent hilltop position built upon Silurian to Devonian bedrock composed of mafic lavas and tuffs, geology that provided both natural defensive advantages and challenging terrain for its prehistoric builders. This volcanic foundation has shaped the landscape immediately surrounding the fort and would have been familiar to Iron Age communities working and living within Perthshire.

The fort is a substantial example of the hillforts that dot central Scotland, typically constructed and occupied during the Iron Age period when such elevated, enclosed settlements served defensive and communal purposes for regional populations. Castle Craig's commanding position overlooking the local terrain reflects the strategic considerations that determined where such forts were sited.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under scheduled monument reference SM4213, recognising its importance as evidence of Iron Age settlement patterns and defensive architecture in the region. The site contributes to our understanding of how prehistoric communities exploited and fortified the varied topography of Perthshire during this significant period of Scottish prehistory.

Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4213. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney?

Castle Craig is an Iron Age fort situated on high ground south-south-west of Pairney in Perthshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4213.

What period does Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney date from?

Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort ssw of pairney. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney?

Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4213.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ben Effray,fort (1.3 km), Ogle Hill,fort (1.4 km), Lochie, enclosure 350m SE of (2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney

Castle Craig, fort SSW of Pairney stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.