Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)
Early Medieval · Inscribed Stone

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD113
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Inscribed Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD113
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1956-04-04
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone is an early medieval inscribed stone now housed within Llanilar Church in Wales. The monument was originally located at Castle Hill before its removal and installation in the church, where it remains protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference CD113. Such sculptured stones are characteristic of the early medieval period in Wales, serving as markers of high-status burial sites or territorial significance within local communities.

The stone's original setting at Castle Hill placed it within a landscape underlain by Llandovery Rocks, a geological formation composed of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate typical of the Ordovician period. This local geology would have made the stone a notable feature of the contemporary landscape, its inscribed surface visible to travellers and inhabitants moving through the Welsh countryside during the early medieval centuries.

The decision to relocate the stone into Llanilar Church reflects the common practice of incorporating pre-Christian monuments into ecclesiastical spaces during and after the medieval period. This placement connects the stone to the spiritual life of the local community whilst ensuring its preservation. The inscription remains an important record of early medieval settlement, religious practice and communication in this region of Wales.

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD113. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)?

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone is an early medieval inscribed stone now housed within Llanilar Church in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD113.

What period does Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church) date from?

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church) dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a inscribed stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)?

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD113.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gaer Fawr (4.1 km), Caer Argoed (4.2 km), Trawsgoed Roman Fort (5.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church)

Castle Hill Sculptured Stone (Moved into Llanilar Church) stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.