Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCastle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village

Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village

England
List entry 1009846
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1009846
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
7.68 hectares
Grid reference
SE 15215 14052
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Castle Hill is a complex monument near Almondbury in West Yorkshire comprising a multivallate Iron Age hillfort overlain by a Norman motte and bailey castle, with associated settlement remains. The hillfort, defended by multiple concentric earthwork banks and ditches, dates to the pre-Roman period and represents a significant fortified settlement of the late prehistoric Iron Age. The Norman castle, constructed within the hillfort's interior in the eleventh or twelfth century, demonstrates the reuse of earlier defensive positions for medieval settlement. The site also encompasses a deserted village, indicating continuous occupation across multiple periods, making it an important palimpsest of settlement and defensive practices spanning nearly two millennia.

Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1009846. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village?

Castle Hill is a complex monument near Almondbury in West Yorkshire comprising a multivallate Iron Age hillfort overlain by a Norman motte and bailey castle, with associated settlement remains. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1009846.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village?

Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1009846.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Turn Bridge, Quay Street (2.8 km), Cairnfield in Honley Old Wood, 280m north west of The Woodlands (3.4 km), Cairnfield in Hagg Wood, Honley, 375m south east of Upper Hagg (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village

Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village stands on Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Lower Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Castle Hill: slight univallate hillfort, small multivallate hillfort, motte and bailey castle and deserted village

Battle of Adwalton Moor 1643Battle (1643) · ~10.2 miles