Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCastle Howe motte and bailey

Castle Howe motte and bailey

England
List entry 1008900
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1008900
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.23 hectares
Grid reference
SD 51287 92386
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Castle Howe is a motte and bailey castle located in Westmorland, England. The site comprises a substantial mound with associated earthworks typical of Norman fortifications, dating to the medieval period following the Norman Conquest. The motte forms the primary defensive feature, with the bailey providing an outer enclosure for domestic and military purposes. Such earthwork castles were characteristic of early Norman settlement and control in northern England, representing an important phase in the militarisation of the landscape during the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

Castle Howe motte and bailey is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1008900. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Howe motte and bailey?

Castle Howe is a motte and bailey castle located in Westmorland, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1008900.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Howe motte and bailey?

Castle Howe motte and bailey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1008900.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Howe motte and bailey?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Part of Helsington medieval village immediately west of Briggs House Farm (3.5 km), Round cairn 230m north of Berry Holme (3.9 km), Castlesteads small multivallate hillfort on The Helm (4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Castle Howe motte and bailey

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Castle Howe motte and bailey's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Howe motte and bailey

Castle Howe motte and bailey stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.