Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCastle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church

Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church

England
List entry 1012056
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012056
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.48 hectares
Grid reference
TL 90454 32556
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Castle Mound is a motte situated approximately 40 metres north of St John's Church in Essex, England. The mound represents the earthwork remains of a Norman fortification, likely dating to the early post-Conquest period, though its precise foundation date remains uncertain. The survival of this substantial earthwork demonstrates the strategic importance of the site during the medieval period and provides archaeological evidence of Norman settlement and defensive strategy in Essex. The motte's proximity to the parish church suggests an enduring relationship between ecclesiastical and secular authority at this location.

Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012056. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church?

Castle Mound is a motte situated approximately 40 metres north of St John's Church in Essex, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012056.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church?

Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012056.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including World War II Eastern Command Line at Chappel Viaduct (4.1 km), Earls Colne Priory (5.4 km), Small multivallate hillfort known as Pitchbury Ramparts (7.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church

Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.

The wider landscape

Around Castle Mound: a motte 40m north of St John's Church

ColchesterRoman town · ~7.3 milesBattle of Maldon 991Battle (991) · ~16.8 miles