Scheduled MonumentsEnglandEarls Colne Priory

Earls Colne Priory

England
List entry 1009434
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1009434
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.33 hectares
Grid reference
TL 86465 28950
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Earls Colne Priory is a Benedictine monastic house founded in Essex in the eleventh century, established as a cell dependent upon the abbey of Abingdon in Berkshire. The priory was situated at Earls Colne in the Colne valley and functioned as a religious community throughout the medieval period, drawing its significance from both its monastic life and its connections to the powerful Benedictine network across southern England. Archaeological and documentary evidence indicates the site contained the conventional monastic buildings typical of such establishments, including a church, cloister, and domestic quarters for the community of monks. The priory was dissolved during the Reformation in the sixteenth century, and today its physical remains are fragmentary, though the site retains archaeological importance for understanding the organisation and material culture of medieval Essex monasticism.

Earls Colne Priory is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1009434. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Earls Colne Priory?

Earls Colne Priory is a Benedictine monastic house founded in Essex in the eleventh century, established as a cell dependent upon the abbey of Abingdon in Berkshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1009434.

Who is responsible for protecting Earls Colne Priory?

Earls Colne Priory is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1009434.

What other scheduled monuments are near Earls Colne Priory?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Monument in Colne Park (1.7 km), World War II Eastern Command Line at Chappel Viaduct (3.3 km), Stanstead Hall moated site (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Earls Colne Priory

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Earls Colne Priory's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Earls Colne Priory

Earls Colne Priory stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.