Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandStrabaneCastlederg castle. fortified house & bawn
POST-MED · FORTIFICATION

Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn

Strabane, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14212
Period
POST-MED
Site type
FORTIFICATION
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14212
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2605084420
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Castlederg Castle is a fortified house and bawn situated near Strabane in County Tyrone. The structure represents a characteristic post-medieval defensive settlement, combining domestic accommodation with a protective enclosure or bawn—a stone-walled courtyard that provided security for livestock and inhabitants during the unsettled period following English plantation policies in Ulster. Built upon bedrock of the Argyll Group, Neoproterozoic marble and meta-limestone deposits that underlie this region, the castle occupies a landscape shaped by ancient geological processes.

The monument stands as an example of the fortified dwellings erected by settlers and landholders seeking to establish secure tenure in early modern Ireland. The bawn, a distinctive feature of plantation-era fortifications, allowed residents to defend their property and animals against raids. The surrounding terrain, typical of the Strabane area, provided natural advantages for settlement and surveillance of approach routes.

Today, Castlederg Castle is protected by the Historic Environment Division (reference 14212) in recognition of its archaeological and historical significance. The site preserves important evidence of post-medieval settlement patterns, defensive strategies and daily life in early modern Ulster, contributing substantially to understanding this transformative period in Irish history.

Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14212. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn?

Castlederg Castle is a fortified house and bawn situated near Strabane in County Tyrone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14212.

What period does Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn date from?

Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn dates from the post-med period, and is classified as a fortification. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn?

Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14212.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The white stone. standing stone (0.7 km), Standing stone (0.9 km), Giant's grave. portal tomb (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn

Castlederg castle. fortified house & bawn stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is marble, meta-limestone.