Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCastledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks
Medieval · Motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks

Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks

Scotland
HES SM2472
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Castledykes Park is a motte and bailey castle situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The monument comprises a raised mound, or motte, alongside its associated bailey—a defended courtyard typical of medieval fortifications introduced to Britain following the Norman Conquest. The castle and its earthworks remain substantial features within the landscape, their form preserved across several centuries despite the passage of time and changing land use.

The site rests upon bedrock of the Stewartry Group, a geological formation of Early Permian age composed of sandstone, breccia and conglomerate. These durable rocks provided a stable foundation for the castle's construction, whilst the varied stone types available locally may have supplied material for building works undertaken on the site during its period of occupation.

Castledykes Park is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2472. This designation recognises the site's significance as evidence of medieval military architecture and settlement in south-western Scotland, preserving its earthworks and any archaeological deposits for future study and public appreciation.

Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2472. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks?

Castledykes Park is a motte and bailey castle situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2472.

What period does Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks date from?

Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks?

Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2472.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Curriestanes,cursus E of (1.8 km), Lincluden College, motte and precinct (3.4 km), Picts Knowe,fort (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks

Castledykes Park, motte and bailey, medieval castle and associated earthworks stands on Stewartry Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is sandstone, breccia and conglomerate.