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Castlehill is an Iron Age fort situated 250 metres west-south-west of Peebles in the Scottish Borders, strategically positioned on bedrock of the Gala Group wacke formation. The site occupies a naturally defensible location in Peeblesshire, an area of rolling Southern Upland terrain where such fortified positions served as focal points for local communities during the Iron Age period.
The fort is constructed on the hard, weather-resistant wacke bedrock characteristic of the Telychian deposits underlying this part of the Borders. This geology would have provided a firm foundation for the fort's defences, whilst the surrounding landscape offered both control of movement through the region and access to the Tweed valley resources. The elevated position commands views across the surrounding terrain, typical of Iron Age strategic planning.
The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the scheduled monument reference SM2959, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. Castlehill represents the defensive infrastructure of Iron Age Peeblesshire, when such forts played central roles in territorial control, storage and community gathering during the pre-Roman period in southern Scotland.
Castlehill, fort 250m WSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2959. View the official record →
Castlehill is an Iron Age fort situated 250 metres west-south-west of Peebles in the Scottish Borders, strategically positioned on bedrock of the Gala Group wacke formation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2959.
Castlehill, fort 250m WSW of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.
Castlehill, fort 250m WSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2959.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Glenrath,settlement 730m NE of (1.2 km), Glenrath,settlement 550m ENE of (1.5 km), Wood Hill,settlement 230m E of (2 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Castlehill, fort 250m WSW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Castlehill, fort 250m WSW of stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.