Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastlemartin Castle
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Castlemartin Castle

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE166
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castlemartin Castle is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE166. The monument occupies ground underlain by Pridoli rocks—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formations dating to the Pridoli period. This geology, comprising relatively soft sedimentary layers, would have presented both opportunities and constraints for the site's construction and subsequent preservation.

The enclosure belongs to a class of prehistoric monuments typically constructed during the Neolithic or Bronze Age, when communities across Wales established defended settlements and gathering spaces defined by banks, ditches or stone walls. The specific form and scale of Castlemartin's earthworks reflect the practices and resources available to its builders within this upland Welsh landscape.

Today, the monument remains a significant record of prehistoric settlement patterns in the region. The underlying Pridoli bedrock has influenced how the site's defensive features have weathered over millennia, with softer rock layers subject to differential erosion. Protection under Cadw ensures continued preservation of this archaeological evidence, safeguarding the physical remains and the landscape context that together illuminate prehistoric life in Wales.

Castlemartin Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE166. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castlemartin Castle?

Castlemartin Castle is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE166.

What period does Castlemartin Castle date from?

Castlemartin Castle dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castlemartin Castle?

Castlemartin Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE166.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castlemartin Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pricaston Farmhouse (1.9 km), Bulliber Camp (East) (2 km), Bulliber Hill Camp (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castlemartin Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castlemartin Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castlemartin Castle

Castlemartin Castle stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.