Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCat Cairn, cairn
Cairn

Cat Cairn, cairn

Scotland
HES SM4125
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cat Cairn is a cairn located in Kincardineshire, Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock of the Argyll Group, a sequence of metamorphic rocks formed during the Neoproterozoic era. These ancient psammites, semipelites and pelites—metamorphosed sandstones, siltstones and mudstones—form the underlying geology of this part of the northeast Scottish Highlands.

Cairns of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments, though some may have served ritual or ceremonial functions. They typically comprised stone heaps built over primary burials, often containing cremated remains and grave goods. The construction of such monuments required considerable labour and community organisation, indicating the significance of those interred within them.

The name Cat Cairn reflects local nomenclature, though the origin of this particular designation is not recorded. The monument's survival in the Kincardineshire landscape represents an important archaeological record of Bronze Age funerary practice in northeast Scotland. Its scheduling under Historic Environment Scotland ensures its protection for future study and preservation.

Cat Cairn, cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4125. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cat Cairn, cairn?

Cat Cairn is a cairn located in Kincardineshire, Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4125.

Who is responsible for protecting Cat Cairn, cairn?

Cat Cairn, cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4125.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cat Cairn, cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Loirston Country Park, cairn and dyke 220m NE of Cat Cairn (0.2 km), Baron's Cairn, cairn (0.8 km), Tullos Cairn, cairn (1.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cat Cairn, cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cat Cairn, cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cat Cairn, cairn

Cat Cairn, cairn stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.