Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCaves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower
Neolithic · Chambered cairn 760m ssw of dranigower

Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower

Scotland
HES SM1928
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn 760m ssw of dranigower
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Caves of Kilhern is a Neolithic chambered cairn located 760 metres south-south-west of Dranigower in Wigtownshire, south-west Scotland. This monument sits upon bedrock of the Portpatrick and Glenwhargen Formations, Ordovician wackes laid down during the Caradocian period around 450 million years ago. The underlying geology of hard sedimentary rock would have presented substantial challenges to the Neolithic builders, yet this durable foundation has helped preserve the cairn across more than five millennia.

Chambered cairns of this type served as communal burial monuments during the Neolithic period, typically constructed between 4000 and 3000 BCE. The stone used in their construction was often quarried from the immediate landscape, and the substantial local bedrock would have provided necessary material. The site benefits from its position within the rolling Wigtownshire terrain, typical of south-west Scotland's early Neolithic settlement zones.

The Caves of Kilhern is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM1928, recognising its significance as a rare survival of Neolithic funerary architecture in the region. The monument remains an important record of early prehistoric settlement patterns and burial practices in south-west Scotland.

Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1928. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower?

Caves of Kilhern is a Neolithic chambered cairn located 760 metres south-south-west of Dranigower in Wigtownshire, south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1928.

What period does Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower date from?

Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn 760m ssw of dranigower. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower?

Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1928.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn, 1.2km NNE of Whitecairn (4.2 km), Craig, cairn 700m SW of (4.7 km), Cascreugh Castle (5.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower

Caves of Kilhern, chambered cairn 760m SSW of Dranigower stands on Portpatrick Formation And Glenwhargen Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.