Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate

Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate

England
List entry 1007988
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007988
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
16.28 hectares
Grid reference
SE 78399 90059
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cawthorn Roman forts and camp is a complex of Roman military installations located near Pickering in North Yorkshire, England. The site comprises three forts and an associated practice camp, dating to the late first and early second centuries AD, which served as part of the Roman military infrastructure during the occupation of northern Britain. The monuments are visible as earthwork remains within the landscape, preserving the defensive ditches and ramparts characteristic of Roman fort architecture. The site also encompasses a medieval trackway known as the Portergate, which overlies and respects the Roman earthworks, demonstrating the longstanding importance of this location as a route through the North York Moors.

Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007988. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate?

Cawthorn Roman forts and camp is a complex of Roman military installations located near Pickering in North Yorkshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007988.

Who is responsible for protecting Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate?

Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007988.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Old Hall, 50m north west of All Saints Church (5.5 km), St Nicholas' medieval hospital 550m East of Brick Yard Farm (5.5 km), Beacon Hill ringwork siege castle and Royal Observer Corps post (5.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate

Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate stands on Corallian Group, bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medieval trackway known as the Portergate

Star CarrArchaeological site · ~13.4 milesBattle of Stamford Bridge 1066Battle (1066) · ~22.1 miles