Scheduled MonumentsEnglandChalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm

Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm

England
List entry 1020133
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020133
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.24 hectares
Grid reference
SU 04298 29163
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Chalk map of Australia is an eighteenth-century earthwork located on the Wiltshire downs south-west of Upper Hurdcott Farm. The monument comprises a large-scale chalk figure cut into the turf, depicting a schematic outline of the Australian continent, and represents a notable example of the popular enthusiasm for geographical knowledge and colonial expansion that characterised the period. The precise dating and original purpose of the work remain subjects of local tradition, though its creation reflects broader contemporary interest in mapping and representing distant territories. The figure has been subject to degradation over time and exists as an archaeological record of eighteenth-century cultural expression on the English landscape.

Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020133. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm?

Chalk map of Australia is an eighteenth-century earthwork located on the Wiltshire downs south-west of Upper Hurdcott Farm. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020133.

Who is responsible for protecting Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm?

Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020133.

What other scheduled monuments are near Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 520m north east of the shoulder angle of Bokerley Dyke on Martin Down (9.1 km), Bronze Age and Romano-British enclosure on Martin Down, east of Bokerley Junction (9.1 km), Bowl barrow 350m east of the shoulder angle of Bokerley Dyke on Martin Down (9.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm

Chalk map of Australia 925m south west of Upper Hurdcott Farm stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.