Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCity wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens

City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens

England
List entry 1004200
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004200
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.18 hectares
Grid reference
TR 14482 57974
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens is a scheduled ancient monument comprising a section of Canterbury's medieval defensive circuit. The fortification dates from the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when Canterbury underwent significant strengthening of its urban defences. The surviving remains include a substantial stone bastion and adjoining wall segments that demonstrate the sophisticated military engineering of the High Medieval period. These structures represent important physical evidence of Canterbury's status as a major fortified town during the medieval era.

City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004200. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens?

The City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens is a scheduled ancient monument comprising a section of Canterbury's medieval defensive circuit.

Who is responsible for protecting City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens?

City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004200.

What other scheduled monuments are near City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Anglo-Saxon cemetery on Hanging Hill, Bridge, immediately south west of Watling Street (6 km), Roman cist burials in Gorsley Wood (6.5 km), Bowl Barrow 350M E.S.E. of Capel farm in Mounts Wood (7.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens

City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around City wall and bastion in Westgate Gardens

CanterburyRoman town · ~0.3 miles