Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of
Hut circle

Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of

Scotland
HES SM3537
Site type
Hut circle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cnoc Fionn is a hut circle situated 250 metres south-southwest of Caithness in the far north of Scotland. The monument stands upon bedrock formed from an unnamed felsic igneous intrusion of Early Devonian age, part of the widespread magmatic activity that shaped the Caledonian orogeny across northern Britain. This underlying geology of hard, crystalline rock would have presented both opportunities and challenges to the prehistoric inhabitants who chose this location.

The hut circle represents a domestic settlement form typical of Iron Age communities in northern Scotland, where circular stone-built dwellings provided shelter in the windswept landscape of Caithness. The felsic bedrock surrounding the site would have supplied suitable stone for construction, whilst the elevated position offered visibility across the surrounding terrain. Such settlements were often occupied seasonally or year-round, serving as the focus for household activities and pastoral management.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the designation SM3537, recognising its importance as evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns in this remote corner of Scotland. The hut circle contributes to our understanding of Iron Age subsistence strategies and the distribution of communities across the far north, where the harsh climate and moorland environment nonetheless supported human occupation.

Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3537. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of?

Cnoc Fionn is a hut circle situated 250 metres south-southwest of Caithness in the far north of Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3537.

Who is responsible for protecting Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of?

Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3537.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Langwell Plantation,souterrain 130m W of Kennels (1.2 km), Langwell House,cairn 400m SW of,Berriedale (1.2 km), Turnal Rock, hut circle complex 250m NW of Langwell Tulloch broch. (1.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of

Cnoc Fionn,hut circle 250m SSW of stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Late Silurian To Early Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is felsic-rock.