Scheduled MonumentsWalesCnwclas Castle
Medieval · Castle

Cnwclas Castle

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD085
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cnwclas Castle is a medieval castle situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference RD085. The castle occupies a location where Ludlow Rocks form the underlying bedrock, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone typical of the Ludlow geological series.

The site's foundations rest upon this ancient sedimentary geology, which would have provided a relatively stable base for construction whilst offering limited natural stone resources on the immediate site. The mudstone and siltstone bedrock is characteristic of lowland Welsh medieval castle locations, where defensive positions were typically chosen for strategic rather than purely geological advantage.

As a scheduled monument under Cadw's protection, Cnwclas Castle remains an important example of medieval fortification in the Welsh landscape. The castle's survival into the modern era, despite the passage of centuries, reflects both the quality of its medieval construction and the stability of its geological foundation. Its protected status ensures the preservation of this significant element of Wales's medieval heritage for future study and public engagement.

Cnwclas Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD085. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cnwclas Castle?

Cnwclas Castle is a medieval castle situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference RD085.

What period does Cnwclas Castle date from?

Cnwclas Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cnwclas Castle?

Cnwclas Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD085.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cnwclas Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Glog Camp (5.9 km), Castell Foel-Allt (6.9 km), Offa's Dyke: Section extending 2143m S from The Firs, Rhos-y-Meirch (7.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cnwclas Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cnwclas Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cnwclas Castle

Cnwclas Castle stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.