Scheduled MonumentsWalesCoed-swydd enclosure
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Defensive

Coed-swydd enclosure

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD262
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Defensive
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM RD262
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2006-11-07
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Coed-swydd enclosure is a prehistoric defensive enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD262. The monument sits upon bedrock of Ludlow Rocks formation, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that would have shaped both the site's topography and the practical construction of its defences. This solid geological foundation provided stable ground for the enclosure's banks and ditches, features typical of Iron Age hillforts and earlier defensive settlements constructed across the upland regions of Wales.

The enclosure's defensive character indicates its primary function as a protected settlement or refuge during the prehistoric period. Such monuments typically served multiple purposes, providing security against raids and wild animals whilst also functioning as gathering places for community activities. The specific positioning of Coed-swydd on Ludlow bedrock would have influenced settlement visibility and strategic control of surrounding land.

Today the monument remains an important archaeological record of prehistoric settlement patterns in Wales. Its preservation under Cadw's stewardship ensures that the earthwork remains available for study and interpretation, contributing to understanding of how early communities organised their landscape and responded to their defensive needs during prehistory.

Coed-swydd enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD262. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coed-swydd enclosure?

Coed-swydd enclosure is a prehistoric defensive enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD262.

What period does Coed-swydd enclosure date from?

Coed-swydd enclosure dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - defensive. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coed-swydd enclosure?

Coed-swydd enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD262.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coed-swydd enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bryn y Maen Alignment (Four Stones) (8.1 km), Gwernfach round cairn (8.8 km), Cwm standing stone (9.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Coed-swydd enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Coed-swydd enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coed-swydd enclosure

Coed-swydd enclosure stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.