Scheduled MonumentsWalesCoed y Polyn round barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Coed y Polyn round barrow

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR321
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR321
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-03-16
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Coed y Polyn round barrow is a prehistoric burial monument located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference BR321. The barrow was constructed during the Bronze Age, when such mounded earthworks served as high-status burial chambers for individuals within their communities. Round barrows of this period typically comprised a central grave cut into the bedrock and covered by a substantial mound of soil and stone, visible from considerable distances across the landscape.

The monument sits upon Pridoli rocks of undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, deposits formed during the Pridoli epoch of the Silurian period. This geology, relatively soft and workable for grave construction, characterised much of the surrounding terrain and influenced settlement patterns across prehistoric Wales. The accessible bedrock would have allowed Bronze Age communities to create the deep burial pit necessary for the primary interment.

Today the barrow remains a significant archaeological record of Bronze Age burial practice and social organisation. Its location, name and protected status reflect the long-standing recognition of its importance to understanding prehistoric Wales. The monument stands as tangible evidence of ritual and ceremonial practices that distinguished Bronze Age societies, though like many such features its specific date and associated finds remain matters for archaeological investigation.

Coed y Polyn round barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR321. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coed y Polyn round barrow?

Coed y Polyn round barrow is a prehistoric burial monument located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference BR321.

What period does Coed y Polyn round barrow date from?

Coed y Polyn round barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coed y Polyn round barrow?

Coed y Polyn round barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR321.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coed y Polyn round barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mynydd Bychan platform cairn (6.5 km), Penywyrlod Chambered Tomb (7.4 km), Trefecca Fawr Garden Earthworks (7.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Coed y Polyn round barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Coed y Polyn round barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coed y Polyn round barrow

Coed y Polyn round barrow stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Coed y Polyn round barrow

KenchesterRoman town · ~16.3 miles