Scheduled MonumentsScotlandColdoch, broch
Iron Age · Broch

Coldoch, broch

Scotland
HES SM1593
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Coldoch is a broch, a distinctive Iron Age circular stone tower that stands in Perthshire, central Scotland. Built on bedrock of the Strathmore Group, predominantly sandstone interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone, the monument exemplifies the architectural sophistication of Iron Age communities in northern Britain. Brochs typically date from around the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD, featuring characteristic hollow-walled construction and a single entrance passage.

The tower rises from a landscape formed during the Emsian period, when these sedimentary deposits were laid down. The local geology would have provided readily accessible stone for construction, and the consolidated sandstone bedrock offered stable foundations for the substantial stone structure. The walls of brochs were built with internal and external skins of stone, with a cavity between them, creating remarkably strong yet efficient structures that could reach heights of up to 15 metres.

Coldoch is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument, reference SM1593. Like other surviving brochs, it represents a significant achievement in Iron Age building technique and provides evidence for the social organisation and defensive practices of communities in Pictish-controlled territories. The broch remains a tangible link to Scotland's prehistoric past and the ingenuity of those who constructed these formidable structures.

Coldoch, broch is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1593. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coldoch, broch?

Coldoch is a broch, a distinctive Iron Age circular stone tower that stands in Perthshire, central Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1593.

What period does Coldoch, broch date from?

Coldoch, broch dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coldoch, broch?

Coldoch, broch is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1593.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coldoch, broch?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Craighead Lodge,mound 100m NW of (0.6 km), East Coldoch, enclosure and ring ditch 200m NNW of (0.8 km), Craighead,palisaded enclosure 400m WNW of (1.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Coldoch, broch

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Coldoch, broch's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coldoch, broch

Coldoch, broch stands on Strathmore Group, bedrock that formed in the Emsian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.