E.CHRIST. · RATH

Conjoined raths

Antrim, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 4499
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 4499
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J2092076830
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Conjoined Raths is a early Christian rath situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The monument comprises two adjoining ringforts, a characteristic settlement form of early medieval Ireland. Raths served as defended homesteads for farming communities, with their concentric earthen banks and ditches providing both practical enclosure and visible assertion of status within the landscape.

The site lies upon Palaeogene extrusive rocks, formed from ancient mafic lava and tuff deposits that underlie much of the Antrim plateau. This volcanic bedrock would have presented specific challenges and opportunities to early Christian inhabitants: the stone-rich geology provided materials for construction, whilst the uneven terrain demanded careful siting of earthworks.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 4499, recognising its importance as evidence of early medieval settlement patterns and social organisation. The conjunction of two raths at this location suggests either a phased development of the settlement or a family grouping typical of Irish ringfort distribution, offering insight into how early Christian communities organised their domestic and agricultural space.

Conjoined raths is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 4499. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Conjoined raths?

Conjoined Raths is a early Christian rath situated in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 4499.

What period does Conjoined raths date from?

Conjoined raths dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Conjoined raths?

Conjoined raths is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 4499.

What other scheduled monuments are near Conjoined raths?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tullyrusk fort. raised rath & plantation fort (3.2 km), Bivallate rath with souterrain & rath annexe (3.7 km), Green mound. rath & multivallate motte (5.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Conjoined raths

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Conjoined raths's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Conjoined raths

Conjoined raths stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.