Scheduled MonumentsWalesCottrell Castle Mound
Medieval · Motte

Cottrell Castle Mound

Wales
Cadw SAM GM364
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM364
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1975-03-10
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cottrell Castle Mound is a medieval motte located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM364. The mound was constructed on bedrock comprising Dinantian rocks, a formation of Mississippian age dominated by limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous layers. This substantial geology would have provided a stable foundation for the earthwork, whilst the local stone resources offered potential for later fortification and building work.

The motte represents a common form of early medieval military architecture, typical of the Norman and post-Norman settlement patterns across Wales and the Welsh Marches. Such mounds served as defensive strongpoints and focal points for local authority, their raised platforms offering strategic advantage over surrounding terrain. The earthwork's construction would have required significant labour to shape and consolidate the mound from available soil and stone.

The site's survival and scheduling as a protected monument reflects the archaeological importance of such structures in understanding medieval Wales. Mottos of this period provide evidence of settlement hierarchy, territorial control and the strategies employed by both indigenous and settler communities during a transformative period in Welsh history.

Cottrell Castle Mound is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM364. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cottrell Castle Mound?

Cottrell Castle Mound is a medieval motte located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM364.

What period does Cottrell Castle Mound date from?

Cottrell Castle Mound dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cottrell Castle Mound?

Cottrell Castle Mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM364.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cottrell Castle Mound?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Barry Castle (7.6 km), Site of Medieval Mill & Mill Leat Cliffwood (7.6 km), Westward Corner Round Barrow (7.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cottrell Castle Mound

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cottrell Castle Mound's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cottrell Castle Mound

Cottrell Castle Mound stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Cottrell Castle Mound

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~9 miles