PREHISTORIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Court tomb

Newry And Mourne, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 8825
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 8825
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J1485725557
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Court Tomb is a prehistoric megalithic monument located in the townland of Newry and Mourne in County Down, Northern Ireland. The site sits upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, wacke formations that date to the Wenlock period of the Silurian. Court tombs are characteristic monuments of the Irish Neolithic, typically comprising a sunken court entered by a narrow passage leading to burial chambers. These monuments served as communal burial places and represent some of Ireland's earliest architectural achievements, built by farming communities during the period approximately 3500 to 3000 BC.

The geology underlying this site reflects the complex tectonic history of the Midland Valley. The Hawick Group wackes form a hardwearing base that has weathered the millennia since the tomb's construction, preserving the monument through successive periods of Irish prehistory. The site's location within Newry and Mourne places it within a broader landscape rich in megalithic remains.

The monument is legally protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities, registered under reference 8825. This statutory protection recognises the archaeological importance and cultural significance of the court tomb as evidence of Early Neolithic settlement patterns, social organisation and burial practices in northeast Ulster.

Court tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 8825. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Court tomb?

Court Tomb is a prehistoric megalithic monument located in the townland of Newry and Mourne in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 8825.

What period does Court tomb date from?

Court tomb dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Court tomb?

Court tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 8825.

What other scheduled monuments are near Court tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stone faced rath - one of a pair with 051 (5.8 km), Standing stone (5.9 km), Stone faced rath - one of a pair with 051 (5.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Court tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Court tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Court tomb

Court tomb stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.