NEOLITHIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Court tomb

Newry And Mourne, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 9064
Period
NEOLITHIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 9064
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J2247015020
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Court Tomb is a Neolithic megalithic tomb located in Newry and Mourne, Northern Ireland. The monument sits on bedrock of the Hawick Group, a sedimentary formation of wacke dating from the Wenlock period. This durable sandstone base would have provided a firm foundation for the structure when it was built during the Neolithic period, roughly five to six thousand years ago.

Court tombs are passage graves characteristic of the Irish Neolithic, typically constructed with large orthostatic stones to form burial chambers and entrance courts. These communal burial monuments served as focal points for early farming communities across Ulster and Connacht. The Hawick Group bedrock at this location, formed from ancient marine sediments, would have weathered to expose suitable stone for construction, making this a practical site for monument builders.

The monument is recorded in the Historic Environment Division's archaeological records under reference 9064 and remains protected as a significant archaeological asset. The survival of this Neolithic structure reflects both the durability of megalithic construction and the preservation afforded by its remote location within the Newry and Mourne landscape, where it continues to stand as evidence of early farming settlement in Northern Ireland.

Court tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 9064. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Court tomb?

Court Tomb is a Neolithic megalithic tomb located in Newry and Mourne, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 9064.

What period does Court tomb date from?

Court tomb dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Court tomb?

Court tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 9064.

What other scheduled monuments are near Court tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tamlaght. rath, reused as church site & graveyard (2 km), Motte (3.7 km), Church (3.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Court tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Court tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Court tomb

Court tomb stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.