Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCraigie Hill,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Craigie Hill,fort

Scotland
HES SM1900
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Craigie Hill fort is an Iron Age fortified settlement situated in Linlithgowshire, central Scotland. The site occupies a commanding position on bedrock formed from a Carboniferous to Permian mafic igneous intrusion, providing a naturally elevated and defensible location. This geological foundation would have offered both practical advantages for settlement and a distinctive landscape marker visible across the surrounding terrain.

The fort's defences comprise a single rampart enclosing the hilltop, a construction style typical of Iron Age fortifications in Scotland. Such univallate designs were common among later Iron Age communities, though the specific date of Craigie Hill's construction remains undetermined without excavation. The mafic igneous bedrock, harder and more durable than surrounding sedimentary deposits, would have presented significant challenges for quarrying and fortification work.

Craigie Hill fort is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1900, recognising its archaeological significance as a prehistoric defensive settlement. The site contributes to understanding Iron Age settlement patterns and territorial organisation in central Scotland, where hillforts and fortified sites served varied functions within their communities.

Craigie Hill,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1900. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Craigie Hill,fort?

Craigie Hill fort is an Iron Age fortified settlement situated in Linlithgowshire, central Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1900.

What period does Craigie Hill,fort date from?

Craigie Hill,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Craigie Hill,fort?

Craigie Hill,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1900.

What other scheduled monuments are near Craigie Hill,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gogar Mains,fort,palisaded enclosure and field system 850m SSE of (3.5 km), Easter Norton,standing stone 280m WSW of (3.8 km), Union Canal, Fountainbridge to River Almond (5.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Craigie Hill,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Craigie Hill,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Craigie Hill,fort

Craigie Hill,fort stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.