Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences
First world war and second world war defences

Cramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences

Scotland
HES SM13684
Site type
First world war and second world war defences
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Cramond Island is a tidal island located in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, Scotland, which bears evidence of military defences constructed during both world wars. The island was fortified during the First World War as part of the broader coastal defence strategy protecting the Forth estuary and naval installations, with defensive structures including gun emplacements and associated works. During the Second World War, the island received further defensive development to counter the increased threat of invasion and air attack. The remains visible today reflect its strategic importance as a forward defence position controlling access to one of Scotland's most vital maritime approaches.

Cramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13684. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences?

Cramond Island is a tidal island located in the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh, Scotland, which bears evidence of military defences constructed during both world wars. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13684.

Who is responsible for protecting Cramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences?

Cramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM13684.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cramond Island, First World War and Second World War defences?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Catstane, inscribed stone and long cist cemetery 690m E of Carlowrie (5.6 km), Gogar Mains,fort,palisaded enclosure and field system 850m SSE of (5.9 km), Easter Norton,standing stone 280m WSW of (6.9 km).

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