Scheduled MonumentsWalesCriafol Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Criafol Round Barrow

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL170
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM FL170
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1983-12-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Criafol Round Barrow is a prehistoric burial mound located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. Round barrows of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as communal or individual burial places, often constructed with earth and stone quarried from the surrounding landscape. The monument sits upon Wenlock Rocks, a geological foundation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Silurian period, which would have been readily available for the barrow's construction and for stone cairn elements common to monuments of this age and region.

The barrow's preservation reflects its significance within the prehistoric burial landscape of Wales. The underlying Wenlock geology, characteristic of upland areas across the country, would have provided both practical building materials and likely influenced settlement patterns in antiquity. Such monuments frequently stood as prominent landscape features marking territorial boundaries and ancestral connections for Bronze Age communities.

Today, Criafol Round Barrow remains an important archaeological resource, its protected status ensuring the preservation of potential subsurface evidence relating to prehistoric burial practices and material culture in Wales.

Criafol Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL170. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Criafol Round Barrow?

Criafol Round Barrow is a prehistoric burial mound located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference FL170.

What period does Criafol Round Barrow date from?

Criafol Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Criafol Round Barrow?

Criafol Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL170.

What other scheduled monuments are near Criafol Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round Barrow 135m SE of Lodge Farm (4.3 km), Moel y Gaer (5.3 km), Bron Fadog Enclosure (6.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Criafol Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Criafol Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Criafol Round Barrow

Criafol Round Barrow stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.