Scheduled MonumentsWalesCriccin Cross
Medieval · Cross shaft

Criccin Cross

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL102
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross shaft
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM FL102
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1954-02-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Criccin Cross is a medieval stone cross shaft located in Wales, protected as an ancient monument by Cadw under reference FL102. The monument stands upon bedrock formed from the Warwickshire Group, a geological formation of Early Permian age comprising siltstone and sandstone interbanded with subordinate mudstone. These locally available stone resources would have been quarried and worked to create the cross shaft, which represents a common form of religious marker in medieval Welsh communities.

The cross shaft exemplifies the tradition of monumental stone carving that flourished throughout Wales during the medieval period. Such crosses typically served as focal points for worship, processional routes or territorial boundaries, and their placement often reflected patterns of settlement and religious practice established in the preceding centuries. The Warwickshire Group bedrock, exposed across the surrounding landscape, provided the material foundation both literally and figuratively for this enduring monument.

The monument's survival and statutory protection acknowledge its significance as a physical record of medieval faith and craftsmanship. The siltstone and sandstone composition of the cross shaft continues to weather the Welsh climate much as it has for centuries, bearing witness to the communities that erected and maintained it throughout the medieval period and beyond.

Criccin Cross is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL102. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Criccin Cross?

Criccin Cross is a medieval stone cross shaft located in Wales, protected as an ancient monument by Cadw under reference FL102.

What period does Criccin Cross date from?

Criccin Cross dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross shaft. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Criccin Cross?

Criccin Cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL102.

What other scheduled monuments are near Criccin Cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bont Newydd Cave (6.6 km), Cefn Cave (6.9 km), Pysgodlan Moated Site (7.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Criccin Cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Criccin Cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Criccin Cross

Criccin Cross stands on Warwickshire Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is siltstone and sandstone with subordinate mudstone.