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Crombie anti-aircraft battery is a Second World War defensive installation situated 695 metres south-east of Bullions in Fife. The battery was constructed during the global conflict to protect against aerial attack, reflecting the strategic importance of Scotland's industrial and populated areas during the 1939–1945 period. Its position on the Clackmannan Group bedrock, formed in the Westphalian sedimentary cycles, provided stable foundations for the heavy military structures required for anti-aircraft gun placements and associated operational facilities.
Anti-aircraft batteries of this type typically comprised gun emplacements, ammunition stores, observation posts and personnel shelters arranged to provide effective coverage of the surrounding airspace. The Crombie battery would have been crewed by Royal Artillery personnel or Home Guard units responsible for tracking and engaging enemy aircraft. Such installations were distributed across Scotland in response to both the German air offensive and the vulnerability of civilian populations and key industrial targets to bombardment.
The site is now protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13713, recognising its historical significance as evidence of Scotland's civilian and military mobilisation during the Second World War. The battery remains an important archaeological record of the period's defensive infrastructure and the communities that staffed these installations throughout the war years.
Crombie anti-aircraft battery, 695m SE of Bullions is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13713. View the official record →
Crombie anti-aircraft battery is a Second World War defensive installation situated 695 metres south-east of Bullions in Fife. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13713.
Crombie anti-aircraft battery, 695m SE of Bullions is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM13713.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Burnshot,settlement & field system 443m NW of (4.4 km), Walton,enclosure 650m NE of (4.6 km), Bonhard House,palisaded homestead 350m SSW of (5.5 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Crombie anti-aircraft battery, 695m SE of Bullions's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Crombie anti-aircraft battery, 695m SE of Bullions stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.