Scheduled MonumentsWalesCross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)
Early Medieval · Cross-marked stone

Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)

Wales
Cadw SAM MG146
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Cross-marked stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cross-Incised Stone is an early medieval stone bearing incised cross markings, now housed in Carno Church in Wales. The stone represents a significant survival from the early medieval period, when cross-marked stones served religious and commemorative functions in Welsh communities. Such stones typically marked sacred sites, burials or territorial boundaries, and their presence indicates Christian activity in the locality during the centuries following the departure of Roman forces from Britain.

The stone is fashioned from local bedrock comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of Llandovery age. These sedimentary rocks, formed during the Ordovician period, underlie the Carno area and would have been readily available to early medieval craftspeople. The choice of local stone for the cross-marked stone reflects both practical necessity and deep connection to the immediate landscape.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under reference MG146. Its preservation in the church building ensures protection from weathering whilst maintaining its visibility to the community. The cross-incised stone contributes to our understanding of early medieval Christian practice in Mid Wales and the continuity of settlement and religious observance in the Carno landscape.

Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG146. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)?

Cross-Incised Stone is an early medieval stone bearing incised cross markings, now housed in Carno Church in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG146.

What period does Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church) date from?

Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church) dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a cross-marked stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)?

Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG146.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bryn yr Aran Stone Setting (2.8 km), Bryn y Gadair round cairn (3.2 km), Esgair Draenllwyn Stone Setting (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)

Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church) stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cross-Incised Stone (Now in Carno Church)

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~21 miles