Scheduled MonumentsWalesEsgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I

Wales
Cadw SAM MG294
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG294
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-06-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MG294. The monument sits on bedrock of Llandovery age, a formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that provides the underlying geology of the site. This stone-rich foundation would have supplied material readily available to the cairn's builders.

Round cairns of this type represent burial monuments constructed during the Bronze Age, typically covering inhumation or cremation burials beneath a mound of stones. The Llandovery bedrock exposed at Esgair Draenllwyn reflects the upland terrain characteristic of such monumental sites in Wales, where cairns were frequently erected on higher ground commanding views across the surrounding landscape.

The monument's survival and official protection recognise its significance as evidence of Bronze Age funerary practice and social organisation in this region. The specific geology of its location—the erosion-resistant sandstone and conglomerate layers—has helped preserve the cairn's form and structure across millennia, allowing archaeologists to study how prehistoric communities utilised the natural resources of their environment when constructing monuments to their dead.

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG294. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I?

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MG294.

What period does Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I date from?

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I?

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG294.

What other scheduled monuments are near Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn II (0.5 km), Bryn y Gadair round cairn (3.6 km), Dinas Camp (5.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I

Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Esgair Draenllwyn Round Cairn I

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~22.6 miles