Scheduled MonumentsWalesCrugiau Fach Round Barrows
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM116
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM116
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-07-05
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows is a prehistoric round barrow cemetery protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw. The site lies in Wales upon bedrock of Ashgill Rocks, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Ashgill epoch of the Ordovician period. This underlying geology, with its mixed sedimentary layers, would have been worked by Bronze Age communities to gather material for constructing and mantling the earthen mounds.

Round barrows served as burial monuments during the Bronze Age, typically containing inhumations or cremations of individuals of status within their communities. The plural form of the site name indicates multiple mounds survive here, suggesting a substantial burial ground used over successive generations. Such cemeteries often accumulated around a primary mound, with later interments added nearby rather than forming isolated monuments.

The monument's survival and legal protection reflect its significance as evidence of Bronze Age settlement patterns and funerary practice in Wales. The local topography and geology would have influenced both the choice of burial location and the practical construction methods available to its builders. Crugiau Fach thus remains an important resource for understanding prehistoric communities and their use of the Welsh landscape.

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM116. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crugiau Fach Round Barrows?

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows is a prehistoric round barrow cemetery protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw.

What period does Crugiau Fach Round Barrows date from?

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Crugiau Fach Round Barrows?

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM116.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crugiau Fach Round Barrows?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ffos-y-Maen Standing Stone (4.4 km), Bwlch-Bychan Round Barrow (4.9 km), Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pen y Gar (5.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Crugiau Fach Round Barrows

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Crugiau Fach Round Barrows's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crugiau Fach Round Barrows

Crugiau Fach Round Barrows stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.